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在上篇文章中，西(xi)安(an)古建(jian)公司為大(da)家(jia)介紹了仿(fang)古建(jian)筑的(de)部(bu)分設計要點，今天我們繼(ji)續跟(gen)大(da)家(jia)分享(xiang)剩(sheng)下的(de)部(bu)分。

（6）歇山建筑的構造設計

歇(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)四(si)(si)坡(po)(po)形(xing)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，但其(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)像廡(wu)(wu)殿(dian)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)那樣直接由(you)(you)(you)正脊(ji)(ji)(ji)斜(xie)坡(po)(po)而下(xia)，而是通過一(yi)(yi)個垂直山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)歇(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)止(zhi)之(zhi)后再斜(xie)坡(po)(po)而下(xia)，故取名為(wei)(wei)歇(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，這(zhe)種(zhong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)單檐屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)由(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)個坡(po)(po)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)九條(tiao)屋(wu)(wu)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)--正脊(ji)(ji)(ji)、垂脊(ji)(ji)(ji)、戧脊(ji)(ji)(ji)所組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，故又(you)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)九脊(ji)(ji)(ji)殿(dian)，宋(song)又(you)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)廈(sha)兩頭造。西(xi)安古建(jian)(jian)公(gong)司指出(chu)，歇(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)依據屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)形(xing)式不(bu)同分為(wei)(wei)尖(jian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)卷(juan)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)兩種(zhong)，每種(zhong)又(you)分為(wei)(wei)單檐建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)重檐建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，歇(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)基本構(gou)(gou)造仍由(you)(you)(you)承重木(mu)構(gou)(gou)架(jia)(jia)(jia)、圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)、屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)臺(tai)明(ming)等(deng)四(si)(si)大部(bu)分組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，其(qi)中圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)臺(tai)明(ming)的(de)基本內容與廡(wu)(wu)殿(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)相(xiang)同。歇(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)木(mu)構(gou)(gou)架(jia)(jia)(jia)，分尖(jian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)卷(juan)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)二種(zhong)。尖(jian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)歇(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)構(gou)(gou)架(jia)(jia)(jia)與廡(wu)(wu)殿(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木(mu)構(gou)(gou)架(jia)(jia)(jia)，大部(bu)分是相(xiang)同的(de)，所不(bu)同的(de)主要(yao)是在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)作法不(bu)同：廡(wu)(wu)殿(dian)木(mu)構(gou)(gou)架(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)只需用順梁(liang)解決(jue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)檁(lin)木(mu)支撐即可，而歇(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)木(mu)構(gou)(gou)架(jia)(jia)(jia)則(ze)要(yao)將山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花(hua)板(ban)的(de)垂直面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，因此，除(chu)須具有(you)廡(wu)(wu)殿(dian)木(mu)構(gou)(gou)架(jia)(jia)(jia)中所有(you)木(mu)構(gou)(gou)件外，還增加了草(cao)架(jia)(jia)(jia)柱(zhu)、橫穿、踏(ta)腳(jiao)木(mu)和(he)(he)踩(cai)步金(jin)等(deng)木(mu)構(gou)(gou)件。在草(cao)架(jia)(jia)(jia)柱(zhu)、橫穿、踏(ta)腳(jiao)木(mu)的(de)外皮封釘(ding)木(mu)板(ban)即形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)三角形(xing)歇(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)稱(cheng)它為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花(hua)板(ban)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花(hua)板(ban)以(yi)下(xia)接山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)斜(xie)坡(po)(po)檐椽(chuan)(chuan)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)兩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)坡(po)(po)屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。卷(juan)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)歇(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)與尖(jian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)歇(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)木(mu)構(gou)(gou)架(jia)(jia)(jia)，除(chu)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)部(bu)分有(you)所不(bu)同外，其(qi)他部(bu)分木(mu)構(gou)(gou)件也(ye)完全一(yi)(yi)樣。卷(juan)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)歇(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是兩根(gen)平行的(de)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)檁(lin)，放置在月梁(liang)上(shang)，再在脊(ji)(ji)(ji)檁(lin)上(shang)安置弧形(xing)羅鍋(guo)椽(chuan)(chuan)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)卷(juan)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)。月梁(liang)由(you)(you)(you)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)瓜柱(zhu)支立在四(si)(si)架(jia)(jia)(jia)梁(liang)上(shang)，四(si)(si)架(jia)(jia)(jia)梁(liang)以(yi)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)六架(jia)(jia)(jia)梁(liang)。其(qi)他與尖(jian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相(xiang)同。

歇山(shan)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)屋(wu)頂(ding)也(ye)分為尖山(shan)頂(ding)和(he)卷(juan)棚頂(ding)兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)尖山(shan)。頂(ding)屋(wu)面有(you)(you)(you)前后(hou)兩(liang)(liang)坡和(he)兩(liang)(liang)個山(shan)面的(de)(de)半斜坡，這種(zhong)半斜坡有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)稱它為撤頭。除一條(tiao)正脊和(he)四條(tiao)垂(chui)脊外(wai)，另還有(you)(you)(you)四條(tiao)戧脊和(he)兩(liang)(liang)條(tiao)博脊如果是(shi)重檐建(jian)筑(zhu)還加(jia)四條(tiao)角(jiao)脊和(he)圍(wei)脊。正脊兩(liang)(liang)端為垂(chui)立的(de)(de)三(san)角(jiao)形山(shan)花板，因常(chang)刷成紅色油漆。

（7）硬山與懸山建筑的構造設計

硬(ying)山(shan)(shan)建(jian)筑的特(te)點(dian)是：兩(liang)端(duan)山(shan)(shan)墻(qiang)(qiang)與(yu)屋面封閉相交，山(shan)(shan)面沒有(you)伸出的屋檐(yan)，山(shan)(shan)尖顯露突出，木構(gou)架全部(bu)封包在(zai)墻(qiang)(qiang)體以(yi)內；而懸山(shan)(shan)建(jian)筑的特(te)點(dian)是：兩(liang)端(duan)屋頂伸出山(shan)(shan)墻(qiang)(qiang)之外，以(yi)遮擋雨水(shui)不直接(jie)淋濕山(shan)(shan)墻(qiang)(qiang)。硬(ying)山(shan)(shan)與(yu)懸山(shan)(shan)建(jian)筑也(ye)分(fen)為尖山(shan)(shan)式(shi)和卷棚式(shi)兩(liang)種。

硬山(shan)(shan)建(jian)筑(zhu)的木(mu)(mu)構(gou)架(jia)(jia)，與廡(wu)殿、歇山(shan)(shan)建(jian)筑(zhu)的正身部(bu)分(fen)構(gou)架(jia)(jia)相同，兩端山(shan)(shan)面部(bu)分(fen)沒有特殊(shu)構(gou)件。整個(ge)(ge)木(mu)(mu)構(gou)架(jia)(jia)是由檁(lin)枋(fang)將若干個(ge)(ge)排(pai)架(jia)(jia)連接而(er)成，與廡(wu)殿、歇山(shan)(shan)的正身部(bu)分(fen)木(mu)(mu)構(gou)架(jia)(jia)完全相同。硬山(shan)(shan)建(jian)筑(zhu)的木(mu)(mu)構(gou)架(jia)(jia)分(fen)尖山(shan)(shan)式(shi)和卷(juan)棚式(shi)，尖山(shan)(shan)式(shi)木(mu)(mu)構(gou)架(jia)(jia)多為五檁(lin)至七檁(lin)建(jian)筑(zhu)，卷(juan)棚式(shi)木(mu)(mu)構(gou)架(jia)(jia)多為四檁(lin)至八(ba)檁(lin)，可做成帶前廊(lang)或帶前后廊(lang)形式(shi)。

在(zai)硬山建筑木構架的(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，將兩端(duan)(duan)梢(shao)間屋(wu)面部分的(de)脊檁、金檁和檐檁等(deng)，同時(shi)向外伸出一段距離，使屋(wu)頂兩端(duan)(duan)向外懸挑(tiao)而(er)成。懸挑(tiao)在(zai)外的(de)各(ge)檁端(duan)(duan)頭(tou)，為(wei)避免遭受雨雪(xue)侵蝕(shi)，沿各(ge)梢(shao)檁端(duan)(duan)頭(tou)釘上(shang)人字形木板，稱為(wei)博風板，既(ji)起保護作用，也有很(hen)好的(de)裝飾(shi)(shi)效果(guo)。懸挑(tiao)距離為(wei)四(si)椽檔，在(zai)各(ge)懸挑(tiao)梢(shao)檁之(zhi)下，各(ge)增加燕尾枋一根，以加固懸挑(tiao)強(qiang)度和裝飾(shi)(shi)效果(guo)。

（8）亭廊榭舫建筑的構造設計

由于亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)子(zi)(zi)建筑(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)我國有(you)(you)著悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史性，對其(qi)類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)法很多(duo)(duo)，按使用(yong)性能(neng)分(fen)，可以分(fen)為(wei)(wei)：路亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、街亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、橋亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、井亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、涼(liang)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)和鐘(zhong)鼓亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)等(deng)。按平(ping)(ping)面(mian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)分(fen)，可以分(fen)為(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)角(jiao)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、扇(shan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)和矩形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)。按高低(di)層(ceng)次分(fen)，分(fen)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)檐(yan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、多(duo)(duo)層(ceng)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)等(deng)等(deng)。西安古(gu)建公司表示，仿古(gu)建筑(zhu)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)子(zi)(zi)，一(yi)(yi)般多(duo)(duo)是(shi)(shi)供游人觀賞、乘涼(liang)小(xiao)憩之所(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涼(liang)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。因此(ci)，對涼(liang)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)，我們總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將(jiang)它分(fen)為(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)檐(yan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)和重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)兩大類(lei)；每一(yi)(yi)類(lei)又分(fen)為(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)角(jiao)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、異(yi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)和組(zu)合亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)四類(lei)。單(dan)(dan)檐(yan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)即指只有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)屋(wu)檐(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)子(zi)(zi)，它體(ti)態輕盈活(huo)潑，處置(zhi)機動靈活(huo)，所(suo)(suo)以在(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)林中，被得(de)到廣泛應用(yong)。它按平(ping)(ping)面(mian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀分(fen)為(wei)(wei)：多(duo)(duo)角(jiao)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)和異(yi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)等(deng)。多(duo)(duo)角(jiao)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)是(shi)(shi)園(yuan)林建筑(zhu)中采(cai)用(yong)最為(wei)(wei)普遍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)(ping)投影(ying)由若(ruo)干個邊所(suo)(suo)組(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相應角(jiao)數而成，一(yi)(yi)般多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)正多(duo)(duo)邊幾(ji)何形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，可做成：三(san)角(jiao)、四角(jiao)、五(wu)角(jiao)、六角(jiao)、八(ba)角(jiao)等(deng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)，還有(you)(you)個別為(wei)(wei)九角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)顯得(de)輕盈漂浮，四邊形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)表示方(fang)正規矩，六、八(ba)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)安居穩重(zhong)(zhong)，如(ru)何選擇，具體(ti)根據總體(ti)規劃(hua)設計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)景需求，進(jin)行靈活(huo)選用(yong)。圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)是(shi)(shi)按水平(ping)(ping)投影(ying)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)邊形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)行布(bu)置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)子(zi)(zi)。圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)能(neng)結天倫(lun)地理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征(zheng)，適合于供多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)場合采(cai)用(yong)。異(yi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)這是(shi)(shi)指除正多(duo)(duo)邊形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)以外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他(ta)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)，如(ru)扇(shan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、扁多(duo)(duo)邊形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)。一(yi)(yi)般多(duo)(duo)用(yong)作在(zai)(zai)(zai)整體(ti)布(bu)局上(shang)防止千(qian)篇一(yi)(yi)律，而有(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)變異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穿(chuan)插建筑(zhu)物。

（9）垂花門與木牌樓

西安古(gu)建(jian)公司指出(chu)，在仿古(gu)建(jian)筑中(zhong)，垂花門(men)根據(ju)屋(wu)頂(ding)木(mu)構(gou)架不同，較常用的有四(si)種類型，即：單排(pai)(pai)柱(zhu)擔(dan)(dan)梁式(shi)、一殿一卷(juan)式(shi)、四(si)檁廊罩式(shi)和五(wu)檁單卷(juan)式(shi)。單排(pai)(pai)柱(zhu)擔(dan)(dan)梁式(shi)垂花門(men)，是指正對(dui)屋(wu)脊(ji)線的位置上(shang)設立兩根門(men)柱(zhu)，而屋(wu)架梁以(yi)它為中(zhong)柱(zhu)，對(dui)稱的橫擔(dan)(dan)在柱(zhu)上(shang)。由(you)于(yu)它的穩定只(zhi)依靠(kao)獨排(pai)(pai)中(zhong)柱(zhu)插(cha)入基(ji)礎內，故一般只(zhi)用于(yu)輕小(xiao)型屋(wu)頂(ding)的垂花門(men)。

（10）顏色

朱(zhu)紅色(se)(se)(se)，又稱(cheng)中國紅，是紅色(se)(se)(se)顏色(se)(se)(se)之一(yi)，介(jie)乎紅色(se)(se)(se)和橙色(se)(se)(se)之間，是一(yi)種(zhong)不透明的(de)(de)朱(zhu)砂制成的(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)，因為(wei)宮殿(dian)裝(zhuang)修的(de)(de)主色(se)(se)(se)調使用(yong)的(de)(de)是金(jin)黃色(se)(se)(se)和朱(zhu)紅色(se)(se)(se)，因此朱(zhu)紅色(se)(se)(se)表(biao)示高貴(gui)與權威，朱(zhu)紅色(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)大門象征(zheng)著莊重。西(xi)安古(gu)建(jian)公司指出(chu)，目(mu)前仿古(gu)建(jian)筑中多用(yong)的(de)(de)是栗殼(ke)色(se)(se)(se)。

以(yi)上(shang)就是西安古建公(gong)司關(guan)于仿古建筑設(she)計(ji)要素的(de)介(jie)紹。如果您有(you)仿古建筑工程項目，歡迎聯系我們。